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Description
chlormequat herbicide Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL HerbicideKrishikranti SUMAX (Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL) is a fast acting, non selective contact herbicide. It kills annual grasses, broadleaf weeds, and small weeds within 24 to 48 hours of spray. Visible wilting starts in just 2 to 3 hours. Rain fast in 15 to 30 minutes. Best for tea, rubber, cotton (pre sowing), aquatic weeds, and orchards (directed spray). Faster knockdown than glyphosate. A proven, value priced alternative to Gramoxone and Cydus. TypeNon
Krishikranti SUMAX (Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL) is a fast-acting, non-selective contact herbicide. It kills annual grasses, broadleaf weeds, and small weeds within 24 to 48 hours of spray. Visible wilting starts in just 2 to 3 hours. Rain-fast in 15 to 30 minutes. Best for tea, rubber, cotton (pre-sowing), aquatic weeds, and orchards (directed spray). Faster knockdown than glyphosate. A proven, value-priced alternative to Gramoxone and Cydus.
TypeNon-Selective Contact Herbicide
FormSoluble Liquid (24% SL)
Best ForFast Knockdown of Annual Weeds
Mode of ActionPSI Disruptor (HRAC Group D)
Visible EffectWilting in 2 – 3 Hours
Rain-Fast15 – 30 Minutes
Benefits of Paraquat Dichloride 24% Sl
- Fastest knockdown weedicide: Visible wilting starts in 2 – 3 hours, full kill in 24 – 48 hours fastest action of any weedicide in India
- Rain-fast in 15 – 30 minutes: Best choice for monsoon spraying when sudden rain is a risk
- Wide crop approval: CIB-approved for tea, rubber, cotton, aquatic weeds, coffee, potato, apple, grapes
- Soil-safe: Binds tightly to soil on contact does not leach down, safe to plant new crop after 1 to 2 days
- Inter-crop friendly: Safe directed spray in orchards and plantations does not enter through tree bark
- Cost-effective per acre: Lower dose than glyphosate, faster results, lower per-acre cost
- Works in cool weather: Effective even in winter when glyphosate becomes slow
How Does SUMAX Work?
Paraquat is a contact herbicide it works very differently from glyphosate:
- Sprays on weed leaves: Paraquat enters the leaf surface in minutes
- Disrupts photosynthesis (PSI): Blocks the photosystem I in the plant cell
- Creates damaging free radicals: These oxygen radicals burst the leaf cells from inside
- Plant dries and dies: Wilting starts in hours, full death in 24 – 48 hours
Important: Paraquat is a contact killer only it does NOT travel to roots. Perennial weeds (Doob, Motha, Kans grass) will regrow from roots. For root-level kill on perennials, use Glyphosate 41% SL instead.
Paraquat (SUMAX) vs Glyphosate — When to Use Which? SUMAX (Paraquat) = fast knockdown in 24 – 48 hours, rain-fast in 15 minutes, best for tea, rubber, cotton pre-sowing, aquatic weeds, and inter-crop spray where you need quick visible results. Glyphosate = slow but kills roots also, best for tough perennial weeds (Motha, Doob, Kans) and pre-sowing fields where you need full root kill. Many farmers tank-mix a low dose of glyphosate + paraquat for both fast knockdown and root kill.
SUMAX Dose Table
| Use Area | Dose | Water Volume |
|---|---|---|
|
Tea (general weed control) CIB-approved |
1.5 – 2.5 L/ha (600 ml – 1 L/acre) |
400 – 500 L/ha |
|
Rubber, Coffee, Plantation (directed) CIB-approved |
2.0 – 2.5 L/ha (800 ml – 1 L/acre) |
400 – 500 L/ha |
|
Cotton (pre-sowing field prep) CIB-approved |
1.5 – 2.5 L/ha (600 ml – 1 L/acre) |
300 – 400 L/ha |
|
Aquatic weeds CIB-approved |
2.5 L/ha (1 L/acre) |
500 L/ha |
|
Apple, Grapes (directed) CIB-approved |
1.5 – 2.5 L/ha (600 ml – 1 L/acre) |
500 L/ha |
|
Potato (pre-harvest desiccation) CIB-approved |
1.5 L/ha (600 ml/acre) |
400 L/ha |
| Knapsack Pump (15 L) | 100 – 125 ml per pump | 15 L per pump |
| Per litre water (dosage) | 6 – 8 ml per litre water | — |
Quick Dose Reference: Per acre: 800 ml – 1 L • Per hectare: 2 – 2.5 L • Per 15 L pump: 100 – 125 ml • Per litre water: 6 – 8 ml • Water volume: 300 – 500 L/ha • Spray on sunny day for fastest action
SAFETY FIRST Paraquat Toxicity Information (Read Carefully):
Paraquat Dichloride is a highly toxic herbicide. There is NO antidote if swallowed. Even a small amount taken by mouth can be fatal. Use with extreme care.
- Always wear: Full sleeve shirt, long pants, rubber boots, rubber gloves, face mask, and goggles during mixing and spraying
- Do NOT eat, drink, or smoke during spray
- Do NOT spray against wind or in strong wind
- Keep away from children, animals, food, and drinking water at all times
- Wash thoroughly with soap and water after spray bathe and change clothes
- Store in original sealed container never transfer to soft drink bottles or other unmarked containers (most poisoning cases happen this way)
- Lock the storage area away from children
- Dispose of empty container safely never reuse
In case of accidental swallowing or poisoning: Take the person to the nearest hospital IMMEDIATELY. Carry the product label/container to show the doctor. Do NOT wait for symptoms. Paraquat poisoning is a medical emergency every minute matters. There is no home treatment. Time is the only thing that can help.
How to Use SUMAX Simple Steps
- Wear full safety gear gloves, mask, goggles, full clothes, boots
- Mix the right dose in clean water (see dose table)
- Pour into spray pump, shake well
- Spray fully on weed leaves wet them completely
- Spray on bright sunny day for fastest kill
- Avoid windy conditions risk of drift to other crops
- Do not spray on crop leaves non-selective, will kill them
- Wash sprayer, body, and clothes thoroughly after use
Why Farmers Choose Krishikranti SUMAX
- Fastest knockdown in the market: Wilting in 2 – 3 hours, full kill in 24 – 48 hours
- Rain-fast in 15 – 30 minutes: Best monsoon herbicide no spray failure due to rain
- Soil-safe: Binds to soil immediately, plant new crop in 1 – 2 days
- Wide crop label: Tea, rubber, cotton, coffee, apple, grapes, potato, aquatic weeds
- Works in cool weather: Better than glyphosate in winter
- Value alternative to Gramoxone and Cydus: Same molecule, same dose, better price
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What is Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL used for? SUMAX (Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL) is a non-selective contact herbicide. It controls annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in tea, rubber, coffee, cotton (pre-sowing), aquatic weeds, apple, grapes, and potato (pre-harvest desiccation). Visible weed wilting in 2 to 3 hours.
Q. What is the dose of Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL per acre? The standard dose is 800 ml to 1 L per acre dissolved in 150 to 200 litres of water. For knapsack pump, mix 100 to 125 ml in 15 litres of water. Per hectare: 2 to 2.5 L.
Q. What is Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL dosage per litre of water? 6 to 8 ml of Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL per litre of water. For a 15-litre knapsack pump, this works out to 100 to 125 ml.
Q. How fast does Paraquat 24% SL kill weeds? Visible wilting starts in 2 to 3 hours after spray. Full weed death in 24 to 48 hours on a sunny day. This is the fastest weedicide action available in the Indian market.
Q. Is Paraquat 24% SL safe for crops? No. Paraquat is non-selective it kills any green plant it touches. Use only as directed spray in orchards and plantations (do not touch crop leaves), or before sowing the main crop. Safe to plant new crop 1 to 2 days after spray.
Q. Paraquat vs Glyphosate which is better? Paraquat is faster (24 – 48 hours vs 14 – 21 days) but does not kill roots. Glyphosate is slower but kills roots and rhizomes better for perennial weeds. Use paraquat for fast knockdown of annual weeds. Use glyphosate for tough perennials like Motha, Doob, Kans.
Q. SUMAX vs Cydus Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL what is the difference? Both contain the same active ingredient: Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL. Cydus (UPL) is a well-known brand. Krishikranti SUMAX offers the same molecule, same efficacy, same CIB-approved dose at better farmer value.
Q. What is Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL poisoning? How to handle it? Paraquat is highly toxic if swallowed even a small amount can be fatal. There is no antidote. If anyone accidentally swallows or has serious exposure, take them to the nearest hospital IMMEDIATELY and carry the product container/label to show the doctor. Do not wait for symptoms. To prevent poisoning: always store in the original sealed container, lock away from children, wear full protective gear during use, never transfer to drink bottles, and wash thoroughly after spraying.
Q. Is Paraquat banned in India? No. Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL is approved and registered with CIB & RC in India for use in tea, rubber, coffee, cotton, aquatic weeds, apple, grapes, and potato. However, it is restricted-use in many countries due to high toxicity. Indian farmers must use it strictly per CIB-approved crops and with full safety precautions.
Q. Is SUMAX rain-fast? Yes. SUMAX is rain-fast within 15 to 30 minutes of spray the fastest rain-fast time of any herbicide in India. This makes it the best choice for monsoon spraying when sudden rain is a risk.
Related Herbicides & Resources from Krishi Bhandar
- krishikranti Safaya Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL (same molecule, alternate brand)
- krishikranti Found-Up Glyphosate 41% SL (systemic alternative for perennial weeds)
- krishikranti Draco Glyphosate 71% SG (higher concentration systemic)
- krishikranti Pavilion Pendimethalin 38.7% CS (pre-emergent partner)
- krishikranti Pratighaat 2,4-D Amine Salt 58% SL (broadleaf specialist)
- krishikranti All-Clear Organic Weedicide (organic alternative for kitchen gardens)
- Browse: All Herbicides & Weedicides | All Herbicides
- Read: Weed Control Guide for Paddy
- krishikranti Safaya Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL (same molecule, alternate brand)
- krishikranti Found-Up Glyphosate 41% SL (systemic alternative for perennial weeds)
- krishikranti Draco Glyphosate 71% SG (higher concentration systemic)
- krishikranti Pavilion Pendimethalin 38.7% CS (pre-emergent partner)
- krishikranti Pratighaat 2,4-D Amine Salt 58% SL (broadleaf specialist)
- krishikranti All-Clear Organic Weedicide (organic alternative for kitchen gardens)
- Browse: All Herbicides & Weedicides | All Herbicides
- Read: Weed Control Guide for Paddy
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4.0 ★★★★★
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Product Reviews
★★★★★ 5
One more crappy college study guide
Format: Paperback
When I was taking 4 classes at my local community college, I tried to follow the part of the book that said just to learn math by examples. I ended having to drop the class because at first I was actually ahead of the professor. Then I tried this stupid book's technique of learning by examples and I ended up falling behind. The same can be said of "What smart students know" it's actually a good technique (smart students), but you end up spending hours thinking up questions. Questions can be a part of the process, but it can't be the whole process. I just bought an online course than is way better than both of these combined. It's so good. The point I'm at in the course you can memorize up to 50 items in reverse and forward. You can also tell which place in the list. An example could be
The order of my hallway:
Dog = front door
Cat = wall
Duck = light switch
Printer = holder
Hitler = chair
MAO = rug
Goku = ceiling light
Kurrin = mirror
Gohan = heater
Frieza = painting
You would then connect / visualize each word / picture with a part of your house. The rule is to visualize each for only 6 seconds while recalling can only take 6 seconds. If you miss one you have to do the six second process again until you make no mistakes.
P.S. I'm not telling anyone the name of the course or where to buy it. I want to be ahead of all other students.
Edit: I'm back in college taking two college level courses. While I don't agree with everything in this book (I have to re-read it) I agree with 80-85% of the methods used in this book that I remember. Such as not doing the reading he was right. I haven't done the reading in my psychology 101 class and have only focused on taking / memorizing / learning the notes and while I haven't gotten a grade yet, I actually feel I'm learning enough and today in class I note notes from a documentary we watched. The professor said to do the reading for chapter 2 of the textbook. I'm not even going to do it. I'm going to just take notes in class then go over the reading. I did this for my 1st set of notes and I didn't understand something in the lecture notes. I ended up re-reading that / part / example [it was on the scientific method].
I remember from taking my developmental math class that the professor was actually doing examples (even though I couldn't figure out from what part of the book they were from and / or I couldn't write every example like he said) If I had just asked questions and either watched videos on Youtube I would've probably remembered the material from that class.
I'll do another edit once I'm done with classes. I'm also going to write / provide a list of books that I think are good for learning and have good advice for college.
Edit: I ended up trying to do the advice from this book and if I didn't look up the answers for the test for my psychology class I wouldn't be in college today. I'm not saying that all of this book is bad but I went from thinking that 85% of it is good to now thinking that 50% of this book is good. The other half is crap. Such as the technique for Q/E/C he doesn't give any examples or enough examples. The other advice like making your own problem sets I wouldn't have thought of. Even though this is an all right technique your wasting time because you can just practice doing other peoples problems (like those online or from a professor) or do Bullet point concept from another book I read (I'm going to provide a list once I'm done with this review). The one technique that is very good is the lecture technique he mentions in the book. For some reason, this technique helps with putting material into memory. His section on writing papers is also very good. His explanation on how to prepare for and take exams is also good. Also, he should have made the book more visual and put actual writing from actual students other than that it's an all right book.
Here's the list of books I've read (so far) that will most likely get you A's
College Rules
https://www.amazon.com/College-Rules-4th-Survive-Succeed/dp/1607748525/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1530133408&sr=1-1&keywords=college+rules
Guaranteed 4.0
https://www.amazon.com/Guaranteed-Follow-3-Step-Plan-Dont/dp/0974264806/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1530134451&sr=1-1&keywords=guranteed+4.0
How to study in college
https://www.amazon.com/How-Study-College-Walter-Pauk/dp/1133960782/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1530134633&sr=1-4&keywords=how+to+study+in+college
The only book I've read from cover to cover is GT 4.0 it's probably the best in my opinion because the system in this book will get you A's. The only reason last semester I didn't get A's was because I didn't follow the system to the t. If you follow the GT 4.0 system to a t and don't get all A's she'll give you $100.
Hope this helps.
Edit 2020:
From what I remember reading this book, this applies to college level courses and even at the same time I tried using his question / evidence technique while taking a psy101 class and couldn't do it. Also he's right to a very large degree about living off of lecture notes. Living off of the lecture notes IMHO can only be done if it's a science science class or a college level math class. I'm currently taking a pre-req class and the professor explains everything. Along with the Guaranteed 4.0 technique this is a pretty decent book.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 24, 2012
★★★★★ 4
Wish I had read this sooner
Format: Paperback
This book is not that revolutionary, but very helpful. It essentially tackles three main problem areas for college students: 1) time management skills, 2) studying and exam prep, and 3) essay writing. Some of these are common sense things that many people resist implementing. If you are struggling with college, or are a high school senior unsure of what to expect in college, this book is very helpful.
The true value in this book, for me at least, was in providing the satisfaction that these strategies worked. I would often start out a semester by doing the things listed in the book. I would manage my time, study effectively for exams, thoughtfully plan out papers and assignments. Halfway through the semester, I always had straight As. But as finals crept up, I would panic. Since every other student spent hours in the library studying, I abandoned the effective strategies to follow suit. As a result, my final exam grades were inconsistent and my final papers were always rushed. This book gave me the satisfaction of knowing that I can trust these time saving strategies. You do not need to spend hours and hours on projects to get a good grade. It's okay to not spend hours in the library studying for a final. Trust that these strategies work, and enjoy your stress-free semester.
But, the book does have faults. While this book provides very useful information, I feel it misses two aspects of the college experience that can have a large impact on your grade: presentations and group projects. (Also the dreaded group presentation). While you can implement some of these strategies in these situations, it would be nice to know how top students manage working in group project settings, especially those that require research. I can't tell you how many times I've been in a group project where half the group doesn't show up to meetings, members refuse to do their work, or people drop the class halfway through the project. I still haven't figured out an adequate way to deal with these situations besides just doing the work myself at the last minute.
Bottom line, this book is well worth the money. Whether you are a college senior or a high school senior and everything in between, this book will help you as long as you faithfully implement the strategies. But do search out other resources for help with managing group projects.
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Reviewed in the United States on December 12, 2012
★★★★★ 5
Tried it, it worked!
Format: Paperback
I first have to say I practiced what the author tell us to do, and that semester I got A's on all my classes, and my GPA has improved considerably (I wish I had read this several years ago).
I bought this book at the end of 2011 and decided to put to practice what it says. I was very amazed at my former roommate's 5.0 GPA and scholarship to Stanford once he got his minor in Biology. This guy would just come home, watch movies, go out with his girlfriend, play sports a lot, go dancing, etc. We never saw him cramming or pulling one all-nighter, NOT EVEN ONCE!. The other 2 guys were jealous studying like crazy but with 3.85 GPA. When I asked him about his success he said he wasn't doing anything special, except for staying in school until he finished his homework for the day. It didn't make sense since we saw him at home around 6 pm. "I just divide the work for each assignment unless it is too easy, and I never stay more than 1 or 2 hours doing just one assignment, That helps me usually get over 100% so at the end of the semester I don't have to worry too much about tests and other stuff like that; I don't read the whole thing, EVER! I would never be able to read the 100+ pages required each week, plus memorizing, and then doing an essay, it is ridiculous."
I read a few books about getting A's (I am from Mexico so the grading system is different), but they all said the same: read the whole thing, learn everything to avoid surprises, repeat it but in your own words, make notes in every paragraph, develop mental maps, and so on... This book is different (some of the things are similar but not the same).
Here's the most useful piece of advice I got from it: It is very often more important to know what NOT to study, than what to study. Time is very limited and we shouldn't waste it trying to read all the materials, learn absolutely everything for the tests, etc (especially the night before whatever is due). Your brain will shut off before you can do that, so you're better off knowing what you can and cannot do without burning out.
I also have to say I enjoyed precious nights of deep sleep, and going to the test with a fresh mind (and scent), instead of tired, desperate, stinky, and trying to memorize 5 minutes before the test. This book is a lot about having free time to enjoy (not just getting drunk like some reviewers said) while others are wishing they would have studied earlier. It is a lot about structure and dividing the workload throughout the semester, month, week, day. You need to pay attention since at some point it could get a little tedious, like when he explains how to prepare for an essay. But if you try them they will work; the ultimate goal here is making college less tedious, more enjoyable, and an experience that will enrich your life instead of becoming a very expensive hell. It is also worth mentioning that the author is not giving you something he just though of, but these are common habits among top students attending top universities.
I can also suggest you try the methods in the book and combine them with others such as mnemonics; I memorize whatever information I don't think I'll need in the future, and just pour it on the test, then forget about the rest; I do this ONLY with useless info that won't help me in any other class, and when I know the test will allow it (like multiple choice, short answers, yes/no, etc).
Would definitely recommend it.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 14, 2012
★★★★★ 5
Struggling College Students...This is a Great Help!!
Format: Paperback
Picking up the book How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal Newport I hoped to improve my study skills and eliminate my procrastination.
Cal Newport is a professor at Georgetown University and is the author of five self-improvement books. He is the founder of Study Hacks, which is one of the Web’s most popular student advice blog. Newport uses his own knowledge of being a successful college student and conducted interviews receiving advice from top-scoring undergraduates from some of the “most rigorous colleges and universities – including Harvard, Princeton, Yale, Dartmouth, Brown, Columbia, Duke…” (3).
Newport uses humor and an easy to understand conversational style of writing to keep the reader engaged. The book is set up in three parts. Part 1 is titled Study Basics and has 3 steps that it touches on. Part 2 is titled Quizzes and Exams and consists of 6 steps. Part 3 is titled Essays and Papers and has 8 steps. At the end of each part there are “Cheat Sheets” that summarize each part in a bullet style fashion. Two of the three steps spoken about in the book include “The Plan in Action” section. These sections use situational examples to give the reader a more visual explanation of the information the author describes.
One of the most influential topics Newport touched on –I thought— was part one of his book – “Study Basics” (11). He splits this topic up into three steps. My favorite step was step one – “Manage Your Time in Five Minutes a Day” (19). The main idea of this section is to have a record of all your to-dos and deadlines on your calendar. Another thing I liked about the book was that Cal uses real life examples of successful college students to prove his point. He also uses direct quotes from top-rated students at major universities that said things like “Time management is critical – it’s a skill that you absolutely must develop over the course of your time at college” (19).
Looking at the perspective from a student that already manages their time and occasionally gets that one low grade that they cannot for the life of the get up and is looking for helpful tips to fine tune that B to an A— this book is probably not for you. Although I do see the down side to this book to an audience that is already studious and knows how to manage their time, but overall, Newport has a lot of advice to give to student who are in the early stages of learning how to be a good student. A person might give a bad rating because it did not help them. People like me who chose to read this book because they were never really taught how to study, manage their time, or how write a college paper or know tricks in taking exams and tests – this book will help you; for that I am giving this book a 5/5 star.
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Reviewed in the United States on December 10, 2017
★★★★★ 5
this book was great, it helped me when I was a college student 10 years ago...
Format: Paperback
Now I work as a guidance counselor and I bought 5 copies to gift to my advisees for new years gift!
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Reviewed in the United States on January 24, 2026