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cabbage tree house plant

cabbage tree house plant Shop 'Cordyline australis – Cabbage Tree' Care and Info

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Description

cabbage tree house plant Shop 'Cordyline australis – Cabbage Tree' Care and InfoIntroducing the Cordyline australis, known as the Cabbage tree, which is a striking ornamental plant of the Cordyline genus. Native to New Zealand, it is commonly found in both the North and South Islands, as well as on offshore islands. In its natural habitat, it grows in a range of environments, from coastal areas to forests and grasslands. The Cordyline australis has several other common names such as Ti Kouka, Torquay Palm, New Zealand Cabbage

Introducing the Cordyline australis, known as the Cabbage tree, which is a striking ornamental plant of the Cordyline genus. Native to New Zealand, it is commonly found in both the North and South Islands, as well as on offshore islands. In its natural habitat, it grows in a range of environments, from coastal areas to forests and grasslands. 

The Cordyline australis has several other common names such as Ti Kouka, Torquay Palm, New Zealand Cabbage tree, Dracaena australis, mountain cabbage tree, forest cabbage tree, and Cabbage Palm tree. These names reflect its association with traditional Maori culture and its resemblance to palm trees. However, it’s not a cabbage or a palm, and it doesn’t come from Torquay. 


The Cabbage Tree is known for its enlarged underground stems topped with a cluster of long, sword-like leaves that can reach up to 3 feet in length.

The leaves are typically dark green, but some varieties like Cordyline Red Sensation, opens in a new tabGo to cordyline red sensation?variant=43863418896627, may have dark reddish bronze leaves.

In its mature form, the Cabbage Tree Cordyline australis can develop a broad, rounded canopy of leaves atop its tall, stout trunk itself.

It can reach heights of 20-30 feet, but it grows slowly and takes many years to reach its full size.

The overall size of the tree can vary depending on its growing conditions and the specific variety. It's important to consider the available space when planting a Cordyline australis, as it can spread out and become quite substantial. 

The flowers of Cordyline australis bloom in the mid-spring or early summer with large, fragrant clusters of creamy white flowers. These flowers attract bees and other pollinators, adding to the tree's appeal. After flowering, small, berry-like fruits may appear, which are often enjoyed by birds. 

The Cabbage Tree can be propagated through various methods, including seed germination and stem cuttings. Growing from seeds requires patience, as it can take a while for the seeds to germinate. Stem cuttings, on the other hand, can be a quicker and more reliable method. Simply take a cutting from the main stem and remove the lower leaves. 

In New Zealand, the Cordyline Australis, or Cabbage Tree, is protected under the Resource Management Act. It means that you generally need permission to cut them down. Sudden declines in Cordyline cabbage trees in farmland and open areas are common, but natural forest patches are doing well. There is no cure for sudden decline, so planting more young cabbage trees is crucial to replace dying populations. 

Watering Needs 

When it comes to watering, it's important to let the top inch or so of the soil dry out between waterings. The Cabbage Tree is a drought-tolerant plant that doesn't need frequent watering and is better to be underwater than overwatered. Stick your finger into the soil and if it feels dry at that depth, then it's time to water. Be sure to water the plant thoroughly, allowing the water to soak into the root zone. 

In the spring and summer, during the growing season, which is typically spring and summer, you can water the Cabbage Tree once every 7-10 days. However, during the cooler months or when the plant is dormant, you can reduce the frequency and water it every 2-3 weeks. 

Remember, it's always better to underwater than to overwater. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other issues, so it's important to let the soil dry out before watering again. 

Light Requirements 

When growing the Cordyline plants indoors, they thrive in bright, indirect light. Place it near a window where it can receive plenty of sunlight, but make sure to avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves. If you notice the leaves turning pale or yellow, it might be an indication that it needs more light. Consider supplementing with artificial grow lights if you don't have access to sufficient natural light indoors. 

For outdoor cultivation, the Cabbage Tree prefers full sun to partial shade. It loves soaking up the sun's rays and will grow best in a spot that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, it can also tolerate some light shade elsewhere, especially in hotter climates where it might benefit from protection against intense afternoon sun. Just make sure it still gets enough light to thrive. 

Remember, finding the right balance of light is important for the health and growth of the Cordyline Cabbage Tree. Too little light can result in leggy growth and reduced vigor, while too much direct sunlight can cause leaf burn. Observing the plant's response and adjusting its location accordingly will help you provide the optimal lighting conditions. 

Optimal Soil & Fertilizer 

The Cordyline australis favors very airy, sandy well-drained soil. Planting them in ordinary soil will result in compacted roots, stunted growth, and most likely root rot. Instead, make or buy a well-draining potting mix, or ideally use our specialized succulent potting mix, opens in a new tab that contains 5 natural substrates and mycorrhizae to promote the development of a strong root system that helps your succulent to thrive. 

The Cabbage tree plant doesn't have high fertilizer requirements, but a little boost can help it thrive. Once a year in the spring, you can fertilize it with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer, such as a 5-10-5 formula. Be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can cause salt buildup and damage the plant. 

When applying fertilizer, make sure to water the plant before and after to prevent any potential burning of the roots. Additionally, avoid getting fertilizer on the leaves, as it can cause leaf burn. Remember to follow the instructions on the fertilizer packaging for best results. By providing well-draining soil and occasional fertilization, you'll help ensure that your Cordyline cabbage tree has the nutrients it needs to grow healthy and strong. 

Hardiness Zone & More 

When grown indoors, it can tolerate temperatures between 60°F to 75°F, which makes it perfect for most indoor environments. As for humidity, it prefers moderate to high humidity levels. If the air in your home is dry, you can increase humidity by using a humidifier or placing the plant on a pebble tray filled with water. 

For outdoor cultivation, the Cordyline australis is well-suited in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11. It can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from about 20°F to 100°F. However, it is important to note that prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures can damage or kill the plant. If you live in a colder zone, consider growing the Cabbage Tree in containers that can be brought indoors during the winter months. In terms of humidity, it can adapt to various levels, but it generally prefers moderate humidity.

Remember, these guidelines are based on USDA hardiness zones and general temperature and humidity preferences. Observing your specific growing conditions and making adjustments accordingly will help ensure the best care for your Cabbage Tree. 

Final Thoughts 

Overall, the Cabbage Tree (Cordyline australis) is a stunning evergreen tree native to New Zealand. It's known for its tall, slender trunk and long, sword-shaped leaves. With its unique features and ability to thrive in various climates, it's a popular choice for landscaping. When it comes to care, the Cabbage Tree is relatively low maintenance. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. Regular watering, especially during dry periods, is important to keep it healthy. Pruning any dead or damaged leaves will help maintain their attractive appearance. Additionally, the cordyline cabbage tree is a beautiful addition to the coastal gardens or landscape, adding a touch of elegance and a touch of New Zealand's natural beauty. 

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4.8 ★★★★★
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Beth
Phoenix, US
★★★★★ 5
Still in one piece and played with!
Color: Checkers - Dinos Bruto (Purple), Size: Mini
Very durable for my little King Charles Chewer. She's had it for a while now and all though the chewing phase has calmed down, she still can be somewhat rough with the toys. The little dino is standing firm. It was a battle she figured she couldn't win with Dino. Now he's a fetch/ tug o war toy that still gets a few nibbles.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 10, 2026
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Verified Purchase
Kimmi Bear
Lowell, US
★★★★★ 4
DONT BUY THE ELEPHANT, ITS NO GOOD. but GR8 BRAND!
Color: Checkers - Elephant (Gray), Size: Large
The elephant toy had no trunk by the FIRST day! The elephant now looks like an angry Koala bear OR an angry trunk less elephant(whichever u want to say) I LOVE the donkey and dinosaur toys so I bought the elephant confidently, thinking I had nothing to worry about. I wouldn't have spent money on this knowing the trunk would be chewed off in a matter of minutes. My Bella usually chews but she has had her donkey and dinosaurs with the chew guard for MONTHS and there are NO TEARS OR RIPS even with her playing and chewing on them ROUGHLY all day. If you buy any of these type toys I DO highly recommend the donkey or dinosaurs ONLY. The elephant being chewed up in a matter of minutes really makes me angry that I ever spent the money on it. HAD I known it wouldn't be the high quality dog toy I'm used to from GoDog, I would've just bought a second donkey or dino! Now Bella doesn't get her new toy for the month (I try 2 buy her a new stuffed toy or 2 about 1 time a month whenever I have the extra money for it) I guess she will have to go without this month because I spent it on this now trunkless elephant/angry koala:( Whichever name you call it, it is now going to be trash. UPDATE! If you contact the GODOG company they will send one replacement toy for your pet! They also asked me my pet's size, breed and age in order to send the best possible toy! They sent Bella a snake that has held up Extremely WELL! It's great and so far is my favorite(and one of Bella's favorites) The snake has less sqeaky things in it so she doesn't have the drsire to tear it apart immediately to retrieve them by rippong it to shreds:) My updated rating is for the MANUFACTURER'S GREAT CUSTOMER SERVICE. The fact that they actually replaced it was good but the fact that they went that extra mile by researching the best toy match for my Bella was above and beyond! If you have a Godog toy that went bust right away, contact the manufacturer for a replacement. If you give them your dog's age, weight and breed they will even try to match your pets replacement toy with something that is better suited to your dog's chewing style. (Bella's style is destructive haha) Good luck, ya'll!
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Reviewed in the United States on October 26, 2016
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AmberC
Carnegie, US
★★★★★ 5
My Dobermans favorite toy to destroy, and one of our recommended picks.
Color: Checkers - Elephant (Gray), Size: Large
Ok, here's an honest breakdown review. I have a 6 month old Doberman who shreds every stuffed animal and dog bed he's come across. He's one of the worst chewers I've owned. We have tried a WIDE variety of stuffed toys. That said, this elephant is his favorite toy. I have ordered 4 of them so far, and just ordered another 4-pack on a buy three get one free deal. The elephant stands out above all the other stuffed creatures from goDog for me as to durability. Hence why I keep buying more. But they usually last about 2-3 weeks on average. In our house, the poor creatures are subjected to vicious, crazy, shaking of the head, helicopter type rotation. It' so hard if it hits your bare arm or leg it actually stings especially when its wet. Then the old, put it between his legs laying down, tearing at the legs action. The limbs are usually the first things to go over time. But they are each almost self sealing, so you clean up as little fluff and keep using it. Eventually the pup reaches the main body and finishes it off. For a normal light to normal chewer, one of two will get you a long way. For those of us resigned to having zoomie type manic chewers that need a constant supply of toys, 2-3 week durability is pretty sound too. I do not recommend the green cheaper monster. It lasted about 45 minutes. The free replacement took about 3 days. Hopefully this aids you in your decision!
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Reviewed in the United States on June 10, 2026
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Verified Purchase
Ashley
Belleville, US
★★★★★ 5
Very durable for rowdy pups
Color: Checkers - Elephant (Gray), Size: Large
This toy has outlasted any other dog toy I have ever bought. I have one large and one medium dog who share toys, fight over toys, chew them to death and still play with them. It might be because it isn't one of their favorites. I don't know. All I know is that our house is littered with dog toys in different states of destruction and this elephant toy has very little damage. It has definitely been in the dog toy rotation. I had this toy for 2 months without any major damage. The day I wrote the review the dogs tore the leg off! I still think it is a good toy. Some toys lose the stuffing or squeaker the first day.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 18, 2025
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Lady
Natrona Heights, US
★★★★★ 5
Great toy for a smaller dog
Color: Checkers - Dinos Bruto (Purple), Size: Mini
This is a small, firm, sturdy toy designed for chewing. It isn't a soft toy and it does not have a squeaker. My dog is only 8 lbs, and this is a perfect size for her. I discovered these smaller toys through my groomer. Other manufacturers make this size, as well. The "hard chew" part indicates that this toy will not be chewed to death easily. The oldest one that we have is still in good condition. It's a baby duck (also available on Amazon) and it's over a year old. The dinosaur is colorful, easy to throw, and a really cute. Every night, my dog gives these small toys a bath, cleaning them up by licking each one before going to sleep. It's as if they are her babies. Since she never had a liter, my vet said that they are about the size that her babies would have been, so she may see them as her babies. She treats them well. Every now and then they go" swimming" in the washing machine and come out looking bright and new again.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 2, 2026

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